Page 8 - GMP-PharmaCongress 2024
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GMP–
                     PHARMA
                     CONGRESS





                                                                                    tainers are then connected in the
                                                                                    Alpha port of the isolator filling
                                                                                    lines for the transfer of required de-
                                                                                    contaminated materials to support
                                                                                    various manufacturing stages. The
                                                                                    transfer from Beta containers fol-
                                                                                    lowing the decontamination cycle
                                                                                    from the RDS to the filling line iso-
                                                                                    lator is crucial, with proper instal-
                                                                                    lation of the Beta port being a key.
                                                                                    While a faulty Alpha/Beta port con-
                                                                                    nection theoretically poses a risk to
                                                                                    aseptic conditions, the design of the
                                                                                    port aims to prevent such issues and
                                                                                    to minimize any risk to the isolator's
                          Figure 1: Schematic view of a stand-alone rapid decontamination  integrity. Careful decontamination
                          station (RDS) with installed beta containers (white) (all figures  and monitoring of Beta containers
                          provided by Franz Ziel GmbH).
                                                                                    in the RDS ensure their appropriate
                                                                                    state for item placement, making
                                                                                    connections through the Alpha/
                                                                                    Beta port post-decontamination un-
                                                                                    likely to contribute to contamina-
                                                                                    tion.
                                                                                      The benefits of using a RDS to
                                                                                    support filling within an isolator are
                                                                                    as follows:
                                                                                    • Sterility assurance through auto-
                                                                                     mated controls: The chamber in-
                                                                                     tegrity is confirmed through
                                                                                     automated leak testing. Auto-
                                                                                     mated glove testing systems are
                                                                                     used to proof glove integrity
                                                                                     testing. During decontamination,
                                                                                     automated checks of glove ex-
                                                                                     tender placement and controlled
                                                                                     container opening protocols al-
                                                                                     low for full surface decontami-
                                                                                     nation. The air velocity in the
                                                                                     chamber is monitored by a sen-
                  Figure 2: RDS chamber loaded with materials for surface decontamination. Loads are  sor inside the chamber to ensure
                  hanging for appropriate surface decontamination and distribution of vH O .
                                                                       2 2           full compliance to EU GMP An-
                                                                                     nex 1. Thus, foolproof automated
                                                                                     measures ensure Grade A condi-
                  croorganisms protected by a shield-  quires stringent criteria for cycle  tions inside the chamber are
                  ed surface or covered by machine  development and qualification. This  maintained.
                  surfaces. Therefore, hanging the  involves precise control of key para-  • Reduced initial gassing cycle: Use
                  items in the chamber rather than  meters like temperature, humidity,  of a RDS leads to the reduction of
                  laying them flat allows for more ef-  vH 2 O 2 concentration, and contact  necessary material placement
                  fective distribution of the vapours  time. In addition, the load config-  within initial gassing cycle of the
                  and decontamination (fig. 2).    uration is essential, with defined  filling isolator, so surface area and
                    Load items and internal surfaces  maximum and minimum load limits  outgassing are reduced. This ap-
                  of the Beta containers are deconta-  for chamber loading [3].      proach saves time during the ini-
                  minated using a short vH 2 O 2 gassing  After successful surface deconta-  tial gassing process, thus reducing
                  cycle (cycle times under 45 min  mination, the materials are trans-  time to production and also costs.
                  achievable). Achieving a robust and  ferred to Beta containers under  This has a particular effect if oxi-
                  automated  decontamination  re-  Grade A conditions. These Beta con-  dation-sensitive pharmaceuticals



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