Discolouration and odour formation
Ausstattung
Abstract
The use of radiation to sterilise medical devices, food, beverages, and personal protective equipment is well established. Although gamma radiation remains the most common method, alternatives such as X-ray sterilisation are gaining popularity. A potential concern with sterilising polymers through irradiation is the alteration of the product. Besides functional changes, which must be avoided for obvious reasons, discolouration and malodour development can also occur. Based on the literature, primarily observational studies, these phenomena were examined in terms of their causes, effects, and potential control measures. Since the fundamental chemistry of gamma and X-ray radiation is essentially the same, their secondary effects on polymers are also similar. However, process parameters like dose rate and dose uniformity ratio may favour X-ray over gamma radiation.
Correspondence:
Hugo Corstjens
STAXS®, Tunnelweg 20, 2845 Niel, Belgium
communication@staxs.eu
![]() | Hugo Corstjens, Ph.D., holds a MSc (KULeuven, Belgium) and a Ph.D. in Biomedical Engineering (TUDelft, the Netherlands). He has over 20 years of experience in R&D and served as Executive Manager of Basic Science Research and Advanced Technologies at ELC. In 2018, he founded Novigo+, offering consulting services. His focus is on next-generation technologies and product conceptualisation. He authored 30+ peer-reviewed papers, book chapters, and patent applications. He is a member of several expert networks. |
Abstract